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for the glowing review! "Go ask Alice ... where all the best vineyard gardens are. She's an erudite charmer; you'll have fun!"

Historic Gardens

Generalife: Granada, Spain - An Islamic Garden

The Islamic Garden … A Paradise on Earth

Granada: Generalife Gardens © Alice Joyce

Should the Arab world be outside your reach, you’ll find that most memorable effect fully realized in the gardens of the Alhambra, looming over the city of Granada in southern Spain’s Andalusia region. Despite the crowds you may expect to encounter, a tour of Granada rightly pivots upon the Alhambra’s wonders:  The immense hilltop complex standing as a testament to eras of occupation by Romans, Goths, and the control of Christian monarchs after 1492. Yet, the grandeur of the Alhambra monument resides in neither the surviving citadel nor the palace of Charles V, but rather in the Medieval epoch’s Nasrid palaces, and the exquisite gardens of the sultan’s retreat, El Generalife – created by Muslim rulers.

Alhambra – Torre de las Damas © Alice Joyce

Avid hikers may choose to follow a maze of narrow, winding streets to the monument’s gateway, but a bouncing ascent aboard a minibus is the usual transport from Granada‘s centrally located Plaza Nueva: The Nasrid Palaces – Inside the gracefully proportioned halls of the Nasrid palaces, a spell is cast by vast sweeps of rhythmically carved motifs, covering plaster walls and soaring wooden ceilings. The visual feast is heightened by the carvings known as muqarnas: A unique tiered ornamentation that adorns countless domes, vaults, niches, and at times emerges in the shape of stalactites.

Generalife Roses Vignette © ALICE JOYCE

El Generalife – Positioned high above the surrounding river valleys, the Moorish-designed royal gardens of the Alhambra and the Generalife manifest the ideals of an earthly paradise in sheltered courtyards cooled by shallow marble fountains or mirror-like pools of water. Providing an escape from the intense Mediterranean sun the gardens are replete with luxuriant vegetation; cypress, myrtle, and box shrubbery; abundant citrus, plum and magnolia trees. A floral perfume sweetens the air of the Generalife, where peering through arches sculpted out of massive, architectural hedges, you’ll savor images of canals flanked by allées of roses.

Historic Gardens

Alcatraz Gardens - San Francisco Travel

A project of the Garden Conservancy, the Historic Gardens of Alcatraz recently received two awards…

Alcatraz: A Garden Conservancy Project

from the California Preservation Foundation. The Garden Conservancy became involved in 2003, spearheading the rehabilitation of the heritage gardens on The Rock: now a National Historic Landmark …

Eadweard Muybridge Photo: Bancroft Library

and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.  The 22-acre island, part of the National Park Services Golden Gate National Recreation Area, is the GGNRA’s most visited site, with some 1.3 million annual visitors hopping a ferry ride from San Francisco to see Alcatraz first-hand.

Alcatraz West Side Gardens (Elizabeth Byers photo)

PHOTOS: Elizabeth Byers

Alcatraz Roadside Gardens

Take a Virtual Tour

Alcatraz Gardens – Photos: Elizabeth Byers

Garden Travel

Rodriguez-Acosta Gardens, Granada

Spain: A land of brilliant sunshine and landscaped gardens that manifest the country’s rich history.

Rodriguez-Acosta Architecture © Alice Joyce

I journeyed to Barcelona, moved south to Granada, and braided together a side trip to Valencia: A coastal destination with stunning contemporary gardens, Valencia will surface in features to follow, where I’ll share my discoveries and not-to-miss sites in a city bursting with energy.

Rodriguez-Acosta Colonnade  © Alice Joyce

If it’s a bit of paradise you’re after, Granada holds sway in a little-known garden secreted from the throngs that stream through the corridors of the Alhambra. You need only ramble down the road, away from the cacophony of tourist buses unloading at that magnificent monument. Along the narrow, winding streets to the Alhambra Palace Hotel esplanade, follow the marker pointing toward the Rodriguez-Acosta Foundation, its inconspicuous, worn wooded doorway set within a formidable streetside wall.

Sequestered here is the early 20th century home and studio of Granada-born painter Jose Maria Rodriguez-Acosta; now a museum, cultural hub, and beautifully preserved gardens. There’s a calculated momentum to this journey. You must proceed through a passageway of the foundation building, before crossing a threshold to behold the artist’s modernist landscape – a multilevel configuration of individuated garden rooms presided over by classical statuary.

Granada – Rodriguez Acosta Foundation Pool © Alice Joyce

Borrowing features from the rarified atmosphere of a Roman temple, the artist set the stage to stir intellectual and utopian yearnings with an architecture of clean-lined spaces defined by columned arcades and emerald green partitions – the garden’s long-established clipped cypress hedges. A tour of the garden unfolds along glistening stone terraces open to the bright cerulean sky, and in stark contrast, through shady vestibules enlivened by a play of light and shadow cast by towering columns and rounded arches. By way of staircases linking the terraces, you move through a framework of hedges of varying heights, which organize the garden’s soothing geometry. The outside world disappears amid these hedges that enclose and conceal unexpected scenarios.

Around each corner a discreet scene turns your attention to a draped goddess, naked god, or a gathering of cherubs balanced on high pedestals: Enchanting prospects complemented by auditory effects from the splashing jets of a reflecting pool or gurgling fountains.

The restrained theatricality culminates with a spectacular colonnade inset with ironwork balconies. Perched on high at the garden’s periphery, a promontory takes full advantage of the site, not far from the Alhambra. Visitors are enticed to linger, looking out over evocative vistas of the countryside and rugged mountains in the distance.